The Harmful Effects of Red Tides

The Harmful Effects of Red Tides â€Å"Red tide† is the basic name for what researchers currently want to call â€Å"harmful green growth blooms.† Destructive green growth sprouts (HAB) are the unexpected multiplication of at least one types of infinitesimal plants (green growth or phytoplankton), which live in the sea and produce neurotoxins that can cause negative and in some cases lethal impacts in fish, fowls, marine well evolved creatures, and even people. There are roughly 85 types of sea-going plants that can cause unsafe green growth sprouts. In high focuses, some HAB species can turn the water a rosy shading, which is the wellspring of the name red tide. Different species can turn the water green, earthy colored, or purple, while others, albeit profoundly harmful, don't stain the water by any means. Most types of green growth or phytoplankton are advantageous, not hurtful. They are basic components in the establishment of the worldwide natural way of life. Without them, higher living things, including people, would not exist and couldn't endure. Causes Red tides are brought about by the quick augmentation of dinoflagellates, a sort of phytoplankton. There is no single reason for red tides or other destructive green growth sprouts, however bounteous supplements must be available in ocean water to help the hazardous development of dinoflagellates. A typical wellspring of supplements is water contamination. Researchers for the most part accept that waterfront contamination from human sewage, horticultural overflow, and different sources adds to red tides, alongside rising sea temperatures. On the Pacific shoreline of the United States, for instance, red tide events have been expanding since around 1991. Researchers have associated the expansion of Pacific red tides, and other hurtful green growth blossoms with an ascent in sea temperature of roughly one degree Celsius just as expanded supplements in waterfront waters from sewage and manures. Then again, red tides and unsafe green growth sprouts now and again happen where there is no clear connect to human action. Another way supplements are brought to surface waters is by incredible, profound flows along coastlines. These flows, called upwellings, originate from supplement rich base layers of the sea and bring to the surface monstrous measures of profound water minerals and different supplements. Apparently wind-driven, close coast upwelling occasions are bound to carry the correct sorts of supplements to cause enormous scope destructive blossoms, while current-produced, seaward upwellings appear to do not have some important components. Some red tides and unsafe green growth blossoms along the Pacific coast additionally have been related with repeating El Nino climate designs, which are affected by worldwide environmental change. Strikingly, apparently iron inadequacies in ocean water may constrain the capacity of dinoflagellates to exploit the plenteous supplements present. In the eastern Gulf of Mexico, off the bank of Florida, and most likely somewhere else, a lot of residue blown west from Africas Sahara Desert, a great many miles away, choose the water during precipitation occasions. This residue is accepted to contain noteworthy measures of iron, enough to trigger huge red tide occasions. Impacts on Human Health The vast majority who become sick from presentation to the poisons in hurtful green growth do as such by eating defiled fish, especially shellfish. Be that as it may, poisons from some unsafe green growth can likewise contaminate individuals by spreading through the air. The most widely recognized human medical issues related with red tides and other destructive green growth sprouts are different kinds of gastrointestinal, respiratory, and neurological disarranges. The common poisons in destructive green growth can cause an assortment of ailments. Most grow quickly after introduction happens and are portrayed by serious side effects, for example, loose bowels, retching, wooziness, and cerebral pains. A great many people recoup inside a couple of days, however a few ailments connected to unsafe green growth blossoms can be deadly. Impacts on Animal Populations Most shellfish channel seawater to gather their food. As they eat, they may expend poisonous phytoplankton and amass poisons in their substance, in the long run getting hazardous, even savage, to angle, fowls, creatures, and people. The shellfish themselves are unaffected by the poisons. Hurtful green growth blossoms and resulting shellfish sullying can cause gigantic fish executes. The dead fish keep on being wellbeing perils on account of the hazard that they will be eaten by winged creatures or marine warm blooded creatures. Monetary Impacts Red tides and other unsafe green growth sprouts have genuine monetary just as wellbeing impacts. Waterfront people group that depend intensely on the travel industry frequently lose a huge number of dollars when dead fish wash up on sea shores, vacationers become sick, or shellfish alerts are given in light of unsafe green growth blossoms. Business angling and shellfish organizations lose salary when shellfish beds are shut, or destructive green growth poisons defile their fish. Sanction pontoon administrators are additionally influenced, getting various abrogations in any event, when the waters they normally fish are not influenced by the destructive green growth blossoms. In like manner, the travel industry, amusement, and different ventures might be antagonistically influenced despite the fact that they are not legitimately harmed by the green growth. At the point when a blossom is accounted for, some individuals develop wary, despite the fact that most water exercises are sheltered during red tides and other destructive green growth sprouts. Computing the real financial expense of red tides and other destructive green growth sprouts is troublesome, and relatively few figures exist. One investigation of three unsafe green growth sprouts that occurred during the 1970s and 1980s evaluated misfortunes of $15 million to $25 million for every one of the three red tides. Given the expansion that has happened in the decades since the expense in today’s dollars would be altogether higher.

Identification of Sustainability Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Identification of Sustainability. Answer: Presentation The United Nations press instructions on feasible turn of events (UN, 2017) recognizes that there is little exertion made towards meeting worldwide supportability. Among these are worries for environmental change, which incorporates the decrease of nursery outflows. The all inclusive plan perceives that maintainability interfaces with financial, social and ecological factors(Shaltegger Wagner, 2011). In business, maintainability urges organizations to grasp natural and social methodologies as a method of contributing towards the advancement of the general public. The applications are distinctive in fluctuated case situations. Australias top private claimed brew organization 4P has an authoritative objective whose center is to offer excellent lager experience. Its execution methodology for supportability makes reference to social and natural responsibility(4 Pine, 2017). The association recognizes the significance of qualities and realness in its trustworthiness, craftsmanship and net work administration. This conversation investigations the 4P supervisory crews unassuming supportability approach with correlations with genuine manageability rehearses in the corporate world. Trustworthy organizations today fuse supportability in business choices however the methodologies are extraordinary. These spread more than the ecological concerns and may incorporate development innovation, network CSR and maintainability announcing. 4Ps technique is the arrangement of the representatives objectives with the associations agenda.(4Pinesbeeer, 2017). Distinguishing proof of manageability activity and credibility The blending organization, which has been in presence since 2008 is an assistance industry. Its arrangement shows a certifiable mentality towards manageability as demonstrated by its administration draws near. A more critical gander at its drawn out objectives reveals a worker culture whose attention is on individuals. Driven by enthusiasm, genuineness, and straightforward demeanor, the brand perceives the estimation of people(4 pines brew, 2017). The organization looks for the best representatives and gives a skilled workplace. Among them are prizes and interest in organization benefits. This gives it a valid reason, and motivation for compelling manageability. This arrangement guarantees that the advantages stream down to the buyer for reasonable future business. Development as a supportability practice consolidates improved changes in the flexibly chain, plan of action and meeting customers needs(Wagner Schaltegger, 2011). For this situation, the buyer as the inspiration impacts t he advancement procedure. Generally significant on its maintainability is the representative who decides the accomplishment of the association. Its methodology recognizes it from contenders and it maintains its drawn out plans. Most associations have corporate social obligations as the focal point of their maintainability. In any case, not many spot a lot of accentuation on the representative as 4P Beer Company. Its selfie plan empowers excellent working relationship for its representatives. Credibility of manageability activity 4P is certifiable in its arrangement since its site explains that manageability spins around natural and social obligation objectives. 4Ps motivation targets workers and different organizations in the business for a superior business condition. Its will likely have supportable connections. The brand is a maker of brew, which utilizes a characteristic asset, malt. The organization hotspots for it over the globe. Manageability will guarantee a steady gracefully of these assets. Different associations decide to seek after natural activities, which underline on the decrease of carbon outflows during creation, vitality sparing and clean processes(Kramer Porter, 2011). 4P stands apart with its commitment to the bigger buyer inside its area in Australia. Despite the fact that it needs to consider consolidating, good cause extends that don't have direct advantages to its benefits. Workers, clients and business relations are likewise significant in business. In any case, CSR that provides for the network doesn't anticipate any profits. Examiners would consider 4 Pine Brewing Companys way to deal with manageability a Public Relations Act since its effect doesn't have a trickledown impact on society(Epstein Buhovac, 2014). It is obvious that 4P enrolls natural and social duty among its supportability objectives. This is on the grounds that customers today want to connect with brands that have a bona fide maintainability approach. Commitment of activities to positive social and human results Individuals structure associations and 4 Pine has a decent manageability motivation that objectives its HR. It has a selfie the board instrument, which urges the representatives to grasp personal development rehearses. This methodology works on the way that when representatives step up to the plate towards execution, the association likewise benefits(Kehoe Wright, 2013). The endurance of the association relies upon the individuals behind it. 4 Pine demonstrates the capacity to discover incredible workers and to hold them. Most associations realize how to draw in experts yet they neglect to make a serious situation that continues them. 4P utilizes maintainability to ensure that its laborers appreciate working for the organization. This creates regard for the organization and laborers are glad to be a piece of the group. Research uncovers that more representatives focus on their work and are probably not going to leave if the working conditions are great (Gammon, 2014). Receiving manag eability approaches as a component of the hierarchical culture shapes an educated workforce. The 4 Pines motivation effectively figures out how to change the worker demeanor by drawing in them in the associations plan. Its selfie plan adjusts a representatives objectives to that of the association. This implies when the organization develops, its kin additionally succeed. Whats more, it advocates for a fair way to deal with work. Its targets provide food for family time and the representatives get diversion and travel recompenses. These are pivotal for a casual brain and body. Maintainability begins with an upgrade of the associations draws near. This comes full circle into changes in the activity market and its administration practices(Wiek, Withycombe, Redman, 2011). Development assists with tackling issues in the public arena. Normal preparing is a piece of the ability advancement approaches utilized by 4 Pine Brewing. The brand has a reasonable guide to helping representatives to turn out to be better individuals. It energizes genuineness and permits workers to design their own self-improvement technique. By giving a helpful situation to individuals to create, the organization improves human life. 4 Pine energizes a decent connection between the representative and chiefs. Its presentation conveyance grid centers around both 4 Pines and its laborers. It persuades them to step up to the plate, build up an uplifting disposition and develop a cooperation approach. Human ability flourishes in a situation where there is coordinated effort. This way to deal w ith maintainability makes enthusiastic specialists who are glad to serve purchasers. Consequently, it bolsters a staggered way to deal with manageability, which consolidates social, and innovation factors(Geels, 2011). With an end goal to urge workers to grasp change, 4 Pine actualizes new thoughts over the entirety of its tasks and capacities. This is a brilliant method to make due in an advanced business condition where rivalry drives associations bankrupt. Development drives enhancements and 4 Ps plan is noticeable in its representative methodologies. Utilizing Maslows, thoughts the organization takes an alternate business approach(Dempsey, Bramley, Power, Brown, 2011). It endeavors to understand social worries through abilities and its prosperity factor is individuals. The organization appends its maintainability plan to monetary objectives since its goal is to improve lives while in business. This discloses its responsibility to an individualistic methodology (4 Pine, 2017). Among its objectives is the individual objective, which urges representatives to grasp change. Its equation for progress thinks about how to improve through individuals execution markers. This sort of maintainability approach thinks about the improvement of life, and social attachment for better government assistance, stable workplace and business development. Its conceptualization changes social obligation into shared duty between the worker and the employer(Ben n, Dunphy, Griffiths, 2014). 4 Pine Brewing Company has an arrangement that incorporates social responsiveness into its own association. Development acquires another method of speculation, with financial advantages focusing on its laborers. This methodology is asset effective in light of the fact that it benefits from its human asset for a decent notoriety. This capacity to recruit and hold the best likewise mitigates expenses and dangers. How results may contrast for similar activities in an alternate business setting Corporate Social Responsibility approaches keep on grasping supportability. This is on the grounds that maintainability plans by coordinating effectiveness in addressing current needs with a long haul focus(Ivey Business School, 2014). Be that as it may, maintainability approaches are diverse in business. 4P is enthused about the people in the future and it utilizes its human asset potential viably so as to make sure about its future supplies. Be that as it may, for certain associations, manageability includes the utilization of natural activities dependent on their particular needs. These incorporate putting an accentuation on the procedure of operations(Kramer Porter, 2011). Pundits may call attention to that 4P needs a maintainability approach that characterizes its commitment to society. In spite of the fact that workers and clients are significant for business achievement, manageability needs to join CSR rehearses like offering back to the network. Its rival CUB incorporates CSR in its promoting to energize mindful utilization of liquor and vitality efficiency(Carlton United Breweries, 2017). Corporate obligation activities incorporate support of altruistic associations, for example, halfway houses and clinical government assistance support. 4P needs

Develop a Recruitment Plan For How You Will Hire Someone For Your Dream Job - Free Essay Example

Recruitment process In the recruitment process, an organization needs to develop a strategy which would bring to them well-qualified applicants consisting of past and current veterans who served honorably, to teach history in their high schools. This process will allow them to selectively pick those with the right credentials or requirements to teach. The organization will keep the selection manageable and will provide good job previews (4ltrpressonline.cengage.com, n.d.). The organization must also keep in mind that these applicants are looking for their own benefits as well and the organization must provide and address them to achieve their recruitment goals. The goals for recruiting The organization’s number one role is to recruit the best and brightest teachers that our country can provide. There would not be any better candidates than those who served our country by putting their lives on the line to protect our great nation. They can continue serving by teaching our young future minds. The recruitment pool would be successful in hand picking those that meet the immediate requirements without going through an overwhelming and long process. These applicants must not only meet the necessary requirements, but they must have the motivation and interest to teach. The organization must be aware that the candidates have certain goals or benefits that must be met for many of them to join this organization. Eligible teachers would receive a competitive salary, a 401k, paid vacation, sick days and health insurance, just to name a few (Teacher Salary and Benefits, n.d.). Personnel policies Teachers will be expected to follow all course curriculum and dates. Obey all Equal Opportunity policies and regulations of the school. Respect the supervisors, co-workers, and students. Report any violation or cheatings that occur on your watch. Recruitment sources The organization will post all jobs, descriptions, requirements, and benefits on their website and newspapers such as the â€Å"Army Times.† The organization will closely work with military recruits to counsel those who are leaving the military and advise them about the â€Å"Troops to teacher† program. Another source of external recruiting would be the college placement offices and college job fairs. Appointments will be set up with the future candidates and will be notified as to what documents they must have with them at the time of their interview. Establishing the identity of the recruiter The organization will have subject matter experts representing the company with the necessary information and support for those that want to become future history teachers. The organization will provide interviewers in several colleges and military bases throughout the country and abroad (Germany, Korea and Japan). External vs. internal recruiting The organization would either provide recruiter to represent them or hire a third party for this job process. There may be a time when applicants may even ask why they should work with a recruiter of the organization instead of a third party. Therefore, the organizations should know the difference between the external and internal recruiting and their advantages and disadvantages (Internal vs. External Recruitment, 2018). During the external recruiting, the organization looks outside their workforce for prospective employees (Internal vs. External Recruitment, 2018). This type of recruitment helps bring in new employees that may have new ideas, new techniques, creativity and innovations for the company. On the other hand, current employees would feel that they are denied the option to seek work in other departments or even a promotion. The current employees may have the best experience on the job compared to the newly hired, which can have a negative effect the productivity in their company (4ltrpressonline.cengage.com, n.d.). In an internal recruiting, the organization recruits its own employees within their own workforce (Internal vs. External Recruitment, 2018). As a result, current employees can laterally transfer to other jobs or even seek promotions in higher-level positions. This is very cost-effectively because as current employees move up they will leave lower-level positions to be filled by newly hired candidates at entry level wages. There are two disadvantages to this type of recruitment. New ideas and creativity can become stagnant since the organization is not hiring new employees who may new ideas. Anytime a current employee is promoted, it would leave a job opening with less promotions and transfers (4ltrpressonline.cengage.com, n.d.). In this recruiting process, the organization is only using external recruiting since they would be seeking veterans to enter the teaching profession. Detail your recruitment method(s) Once the future recruits sign into the organization’s websites and register, an email will be sent to them entailing the organization’s history, mission and the requirements needed to become future high school teachers. The recruits will be given an appointment to meet with an interviewer and a location based on their home address. To keep the process manageable, they will have several interviewers at each location and only up to five to seven interviews per day. Another external recruiting method that the organization might use is the referral method (Internal vs. External Recruitment, 2018). Military recruiters will interview and refer those individuals that may meet the guidelines to become history teachers. Making the process for the organization a lot smoother. Explain realistic job preview This job expects teachers to motivate and engage students through a four-year world history sequence while incorporating social science, politics, research and other pertinent courses. They must be able to create lessons that will help students learn and understand history and how the research for information is conducted. The educator must receive positive academic results through the students ‘work, exams, class participation and by challenging them outside the classroom (i.e. Homework). Teachers should be able to work and train with colleagues and school leaders to receive positive feedback on their job performance and receive support when needed. Legal issues involved in recruiting The organization will not have any legal issues in recruiting unless the future candidates fail a drug test or fail a background check because of false information on their applications. Managing the influx of resumes The organization will not have a problem with the management of an influx of resumes because they will not be accepted on the website. Since our candidates are from military background, the organization will have guidelines as to each job description of all military jobs.

Specsavers - marketing - 1665 Words

The Open University B203 Business Functions in context Specsavers Marketing TMA03 Jan Polak (B6939804) 10/01/2015 Part 1 Introduction Specsavers was founded in 1984, when was deregulated opticians market by political forces. Co-founders Doug and Mary Perkins took advantage of the marketing opportunity and built global strong brand. The company was established as a joint venture partnership where each Specsavers opticians is legally a separate business, with 50 per cent of the shares owned by the Specsavers Optical Group. The way of integrated marketing led to increase the partnership as well as sells and profits. Today is Specsavers leaders of most its markets with its strategic objectives bring and drive†¦show more content†¦(Specsavers Partnership, 2014) Today the Specsavers Optical Group consists of over 2,700 joint venture partners that run more than 1,700 optical and hearing centres across the UK, Ireland, Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Spain, Finland, Australia and New Zealand with a combined turnover of  £ 1.9 billion (Specsavers, 2014) Strategic objectives of Specsavers Specsavers is now the largest privately owned opticians in the world and UKs leading optical retailer, with a market share of 47 per cent in UK(Dibb and Simkin, 2012, p64). Specsavers number of stores at end of 2013/2014 in UK is 692 which is more by 8.7 per cent than in 2012/2013 . The total revenue of Specsavers Optical Group is 1,070 millions pounds in UK at end of 2013/2014 which is more by 9.1 per cent than in 2012/2013. The total revenue of Specsavers Optical Group in 2013/2014 at all its markets is 1.9 billion pounds which is increased by 7.8 per cent than year before (Specsavers, 2014). Specsavers Optical Group now is in process of intense growth at a current markets and at a new markets in Scandinavia and Netherlands. At the markets in UK and Australasia Specsavers try to achieve increase sale by massive advertising campaign at main stream TV channels and by sponsorship at event such as Australian tennis open championship, British and Irish Lions Tour and Rugby League World Cup (Dibb andShow MoreRelatedBusiness Analysis: Specsaver2008 Words   |  9 PagesSpecsavers Annual Report 2007/08 Specsavers is the world’s largest privately-owned optical retailer. This has been another record breaking year for the Specsavers Group. In the face of increasing competition and a tough economic environment, Specsavers has continued to advance from strength to strength. 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SPECSAVERS : Again this is a for profit making company, which provides products such as spectacles and lenses and also services such as hearing care and eye sight at an affordable price. Specsavers aim towards making their customers to be happy with their purchase, they also give a three month no quibble, no fuss guarantee to their customers. Specsavers is one of the UK’s most leading opticians. And that they have storesRead MoreThe Internal Organisation of a Business2109 Words   |  9 PagesMarks and Spencers. These are the following, Marketing, Human Resources, Customer Service and Finance. Marketing: In the Marks and Spencers store they advertise new products; offers such as the buy one get one free initiative, let the customers know what they are may have missed out on, make their products seem more glamorous and more enticing. They make sure there is lots of new offers so customers are always looking to come to the shop. 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The franchise operates the business substantially under the trade name and marketing plan of the franchisor These definitions where both broad enough to cover both business format franchising and product franchising, however they do possess some flaws. Caves Murphy II’s definition has an emphasis on trademark and brand. This

IVF and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis Essay - 1048 Words

In America alone there are 6.1 million couples coping with infertility (ASRM). In vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the many assisted reproductive technologies used to help infertile couples achieve pregnancy. Since IVF is costly (the average cost is $12, 400. for one cycle), time consuming and a very emotional situation, many couples have a limited amount of opportunities to commit to the procedure and every step should be taken to maximize the chances of a successful healthy pregnancy. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis, or PGD, is a valuable tool for infertility treatment technology and can facilitate in successful IVF cycles. The IVF procedure involves removal of eggs from the females ovaries using an ultrasound guided needle†¦show more content†¦The procedure merely delays continued cell division for a few hours, after which the embryo reaches the same number of cells as before and continues its normal development (Fischer). Figure A. Implantation failure and miscarriage are the two most common reasons for an unsuccessful IVF cycle. Implantation failure is defined as three or more failed IVF attempts. PGD is being used to improve implantation and decrease the number of miscarriage by testing for a specific chromosomal condition called aneuploidy. Aneuploidy is a situation in which either the egg or sperm has an extra (trisomy) or missing (monosomy) chromosome and is the cause of fifty percent or more pregnancy losses. An embryo with a monosomy will cease to grow before implantation. Only a few carrying a trisomy chromosome would develop to term. Those that are carried to term result in physical and mental defects such as Downs syndrome, Klinefelter Syndrome, trisomy thirteen and trisomy eighteen. By using PGD to transfer only chromosomally normal embryos, the number of pregnancies going to term will increase and births resulting in defects will minimize (Cohen). The accuracy of the PGD for aneuploidy is a bout ninety percent; however it does not increase the chances of successful IVF procedure. PGD is also highly encouraged for women seeking to get pregnant after the age of thirty-five with or without fertility issues. AsShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Ivf And Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis ( Pgd ) Essay2306 Words   |  10 PagesThe Use of IVF and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) Introduction Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is a procedure that tests early-stage human embryos for genetic defects. Its main use is to test for heritable genetic disorders and chromosomal abnormalities, and it may be used to find embryos that are a tissue match for siblings who are living with certain genetic conditions. 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Some people are against PGD as they believe that an embryoRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1399 Words   |  6 PagesJust like the 16,012 babies manufactured in the Hatchery and Conditioning Centre in Brave New World, human embryos can be selected for fertilization based on their genes. This is done through the processes of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). This involves removing mature egg cells from a woman and fertilizing it with male sperm outside of the body. The embryos are then analyzed for abnormalities and mutations in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The healthiestRead MoreThe Realm Of Reproductive Technology Develops At A Rapid Rate Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesreproductive process. What is In-Vitro Fertilisation and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis? There are a number of different techniques used to assist reproduction however the most common of which is In-vitro Fertilisation (IVF). It was originally developed to treat infertility caused by damaged or blocked fallopian tubes however, it has since become the starting point for screening embryos for genetic disorders in typically fertile couples. The IVF process requires the woman to undergo ovarian stimulationRead MoreWomen And Sexual Reproductive Organs1330 Words   |  6 Pagesbiological technology has led to a new, modern kind of conception: in vitro fertilization. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is defined as the â€Å"joining of a woman’s egg and a man’s sperm in a laboratory dish† (In Vitro Fertilization). You may wonder why a woman would consider in vitro fertilization instead of more natural, unassisted conception method. Both men and women in relationships consider IVF as an alternative to help a woman become pregnant when she cannot naturally. Reasons like post-menopausal ageRead MoreSex Preselection Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pageswhich countless myths, folk remedies, and magic potions have been offered as a solution. None of these methods were based on scientific evidence. However, in recent years gender selection has been made possible through advances such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis using biopsy methods combined with in vitro fertilization and sperm separation using flow cytometry techniques (Reubinoff, 1996, p. 344). These methods can increase the likelihood of producing a child of the desired sex, although noneRead MoreEssay On IVF Treatment1484 Words   |  6 Pages IVF treatment must occur before PGD. Embryo development occurs on day 3 when a small hole is made in the soft shell of the embryo (Zona Pellucida) using a laser. On day 5, one or more cells are removed from each embryo (embryo biopsy). The embryos are then frozen and cells are sent to a PGD laboratory for analysis. The cells are tested from each embryo which informs them which embryos are normal. Normal embryos are thawed and transferred to the woman later. Demand Pre-implantation genetic diagnosisRead MoreSelecting the Gender of a Baby: The issue on whether parents should be allowed to choose the sex1500 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough in vitro fertilization (IVF). Advances in Assisted Reproductive Technology have contributed to various innovations such as Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis, which enables parents to choose prenatally the sex of their offspring (Bumgarner, 2007, p.1289). This technology enables parents to select the sex of their babies through the use of medical techniques. While it is considered as a major breakthrough in reproductive health, Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis has been surrounded with bioethical

El Corazon No Tiene Cara by Prince Royce free essay sample

*Music Review* I have listened to the album â€Å"El Corazon No Tiene Cara† by Prince Royce. The overall tone and message of this album is that the heart can’t judge who you like you make that decision and to love no matter what. Prince Royce is a Hispanic Singer. He fits in the category of Bachata.He mostly always sings about a girl and how much he loves her and respects her and how he feels about her, and they all are almost always. The album elCorazon No Tiene Cara† (Our Heart Has No Face) does compare to other albums. His message is basically it doesn’t matter how you look or if your pretty or no. His message is it just matters how you feel about that person and if you truly love them. Prince Royce is Dominican; He started his career when he signed on with Top Stop Music label. We will write a custom essay sample on El Corazon No Tiene Cara by Prince Royce or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today he is famous through out the world. Go Prince Royce!

What are the major threats to democracy in a modern society Essay Example

What are the major threats to democracy in a modern society Paper There are many threats to democracy in modern societies; these threats however, differ depending on the type of democracy implemented and the nature of the society, for example; the democracies of the developing world are confronted with different threats when compared to the threats faced by the democracies of the developed world. This paper will seek to provide an examination of the main adversities to democracies mainly in the developing world. To gain a general idea, it is necessary to look at the conditions conducive for democratization so that we can fully comprehend the many obstacles that modern societies are faced with. Democracy is not a natural order; this is stated by Pinkney in 1993. Throughout history most rulers were instilled without the consent of the citizens, such rulers were born into a monarchy or they were voted in by ruling elites. The factors that allowed for the establishment and maintenance of democracy in the west were different to those needed by the developing world; there are a few exceptions however. The west had already formulated a very stable economic and social structure, which are essential conditions for the development and advancement of long-term democracies. Based on this it is evident that in order for the world to flourish under a democratic type system there are several crucial requirements that are required to be met. One of the main perquisites that are conducive to the formation of a democratic state is the constant need for continual economic development; therefore it is evident that a lack of economic development in a particular country will pose a major threat to the prevalence and advancement of democratic ideologies in that country. Economic development is an idea supported by Lipset (1959). We will write a custom essay sample on What are the major threats to democracy in a modern society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What are the major threats to democracy in a modern society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What are the major threats to democracy in a modern society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Economic development is considered one of the main necessities needed to guide a state into democracy. Lipset believes that the correlation between the existence of democracy and such variables as per capita wealth, industrialization, urbanization and the level of education, are causes of democracy. This underlines and demonstrates the insurmountable obstacles faced by many parts of the world, most notably the developing world in terms of maintaining and encouraging democratic influences. Poverty and unemployment are rife throughout the developing world and therefore the ever-rising unemployment levels coupled with exponential population growth is crippling the economies of many nations which is rendering these nations susceptible to adhering to the conditions necessary for the instilment of other forms of political governance which obviously, poses a threat to existing and potential democratic prevalence and advancement throughout modern society. Social structure is another factor that is hindering democratic advancement and instilment amongst modern day societies; this is particularly a problem throughout the developing world and most notably Africa. The predominant issue with this idea in terms of the developing world is that many developing nations after decolonization were left socially and religiously divided. This is just one of the many burdens left behind by the colonizers that has rendered the many societies and tribes of Africa liable to the prevalence of unfair and unjust rule as well as racial and other forms of discriminatory action which has left many ethnic minorities having the arduous task of attempting to rule and unite conflicting tribal, cultural and religious groups. For example, within each state of Africa it is possible to see a number of tribes or mixtures of Christianity and Islam, where they were all put together to live as one by colonial powers. This has left many ethnic minorities thus making the job of ruling fairly, extremely difficult. Democracy is more likely to come about from a society where, for example, the monarchy checks the nobility and the aristocracy goes into commerce. (Pinkney, 1993). We can see this in states that have conventionally had monarchs or upper class forced hierarchy ruling, such rulers are more prone to alter the political requirements of a democracy once the totalitarian regime has been lifted. From the arguments gathered above, it is easy to see the most prominent threats to democracy that are currently facing modern societies. The necessities needed to attain democratic rule portray how far some states are from acquiring and implementing a democratic status. It is evident that economic development is the main threat that is preventing many nations from adhering to the criteria necessary to implement and obtain democratic systems. The other factor that is hindering the advancement of democratic systems is the complex social structure of many developing nations due to the effects of colonization. The divisions and creation of isolated ethnic minorities caused by the colonization and decolonisation processes has made it extremely difficult for democracy to achieve fair and equal ruling that would be so beneficial for the many social groups within a society.

Prince of Demons Professor Ramos Blog

Prince of Demons I started watching this show on Netflix called Stranger Things because my little cousins love it and I wanted to understand their interest. As I watched the first episode of season three and I saw their little faces focus on the story it made me curious. So, as any rational person would do, I binge watched the first season in 2 days. The show is set in the 80s in the sleepy little Indiana town of Hawkins. It starts off with what looks like a scientist running frantically through an underground hallway, he rushes to the elevator watching carefully for what is coming, then as the elevator doors closes, he hears an unnatural growl coming from inside the elevator, he is too late, the monster is there above him, as the elevator doors closed we see the scientist scream and lifted up by something that growls and something we can’t’ see. The scene shoots back to four little kids playing a harmless game of dungeons and dragons. At the end of the game, they ride their bikes home, but one kid doesn’t make it home safely. This kid sees some sort of monster in the woods near his house, he runs inside, this monster approaches his home, he runs out scared into the shed behind the house, grabs the rifle, proceeds to load it with bullets and as he is aiming at the door, the light flickers and he vanishes (Stranger Things, season 1, episode 1). This is the beginning of a series of horrifying encounters where this monster feasts on unsuspecting civilians in the dead of night then vanishes. This monster is strong, violent, and its thirst for blood is never quenched but it is not immortal. As we go on to watch the rest of season one of Stranger Things we find that even monsters bleed. For this reason, I must give this monster an A because it is terrifying but also vulnerable. As the entire town looks for the missing boy, Will Byers, other people go missing in ways that can’t be understood. However, one thing that is constant about the vanishing is that they happened at night and there was blood. Then we finally get a good look at the monster responsible for all this destruction and it is identified as a Demogorgon.   The Demogorgon was first brought to life in the fantasy role playing game Dungeons and Dragons. In the game Dungeons and Dragons, the Demogorgon is described as â€Å"a rampaging monster, said to be â€Å"the embodiment of chaos, madness, and destruction.† Unsurprisingly, he also proves himself to be one of the most dangerous demon lords invading the Underdark, and a herald of all-out destruction.† In Stranger Things, the Demogorgon is drawn out at night by blood (Stranger Thing, season one, episode 6). It is insatiable and destroys everything in its path. The Demogorgon is strong and isn’t slowed down by fire or bullets, but it is able to be hurt although it doesn’t faze this creature. Jeffrey Jerome Cohen is the writer of Monster Culture (Seven These) where he breaks down the different aspects of monsters and helps explain what purpose they serve no matter how far fetched the imagined monster or its abilities are. Of the seven theses, I have found four that apply to the Demogorgon perfectly. The first monster theory that applies to the Demogorgon is Thesis II: the monster always escapes. â€Å"We see the damage that the monster wreaks, the material remains, but the monster itself turns immaterial and vanishes to reappear someplace else† (Cohen 4). This proves to be true in Stranger Things because the monster lives in a place called the upside down where the environment is toxic to humans (Stranger Things, season one, episode 8). The monster comes out at night through a gate, hunts then goes back to the upside down and the gate closes behind him(Stranger Thing, season one, episode 6). Once the gate is closed, humans cannot reopen it easily. The gate can be opened by the Demogorgon anywhere, a tree in the forest, a ceiling of a house or the wall of a high school. Once the Demogorgon goes back through the gate back to the upside down, the gate closes behind it. The upside down is a parallel universe that can only be accessed by creating a massive amount of energy, mo re than humans are currently capable of creating, to open a tear in time and space then you create a doorway, like a gate. (Stranger Things, season one, episode 5). The upside down is also referred to the vale of shadows by the kids in the show. The vale of shadows is an evil dimension, an echo of the material plane (our dimension) where necrotic and shadow magic exist (Stranger Things, season one, episode 5). â€Å"The monster always escapes because it refuses easy categorization† (Cohen 6). Thesis III: the monster is the Harbinger of Category Crisis applies to the Demogorgon because â€Å"the too-precise laws of nature as set forth by science are gleefully violated in the freakish compilation of the monster’s body† (Cohen 6,7). The Demogorgon in Stranger Things has grey skin that looks wet all the time. It is taller than any human and slender. It has one head, no eyes, no ears but five flaps, where a face would be, that open to expose a large circle for a mouth covered in sharp teeth (Stranger Things, season one, episode 6). It has long arms and five pointed fingers on each hand. Its feet are like bird claws that are webbed. The Demogorgon is unnatural, every feature is menacing and unnerving. The only way that it looks remotely human is that it has arms, legs, a torso and a head but there is nothing human about it. There is nothing animalistic about it either; anima ls get tired and rest, if you shoot at them, they slow down eventually. The Demogorgon never slows down, it never rests, it consumes everything leaving chaos, pain and destruction in its wake. â€Å"Curiosity is more often punished than rewarded† (Cohen 12). This proves to be true for the faction of the government seeking to extend the boundaries of the human mind. In this season, a little girl with telekinetic and telepathic powers appears just when the Demogorgon is set loose, her name is Eleven (Stranger Things, season one, episode 1). In season one, episode six of Stranger Things we find out that in the 50s there was an experiment called the MK ultra, where the CIA gave human subjects drugs like LSD or other psychedelic drugs then they would strip them naked and put them in isolation tanks filled with salt water so they could float around. The subjects would lose any sense, they would feel nothing, see nothing. The purpose was to expand the boundaries of the mind. One of the subjects, Terry Ives, was pregnant at the time she engaged in these experiments. It was reported that she miscarried in the third trimester, but Terry never believed that, she believed she gave birth to a baby girl who could control things with her mind and that the government was going to use her little girl as a weapon. In the CIAs efforts to explore the unknown they came across something dangerous and something they weren’t prepared for. â€Å"one is better off safely contained within one’s own domestic sphere than abroad, away from the watchful eyes of the state† (Cohen, 12). That is why Thesis V: the monster polices the borders of the possible applies to the Demogorgon. People wanted to know more once it was discovered and everyone paid a price for that discovery whether it was with their lives or the lives of loved ones. Thesis VII: the monster stands at the threshold†¦of becoming. â€Å"monsters are our children. They can be pushed to the farthest margins of geography and discourse, hidden away at the edges of the worlds and in the forbidden recesses of our mind but they always return† (Cohen 20). As stated before, the Demogorgon brings on chaos and destruction. War, riots, active shooters and crime are chaotic, unforgiving and destructive. Humans with a lack of remorse or overcome with rage sometimes become blinded by these emotions and give in to the chaos and become entities of destruction themselves. Perhaps the Demogorgon represents the worst part of humankind. Perhaps the Demogorgon represents what would happen if we didn’t keep our selves in check, if we weren’t governed by laws. Perhaps the Demogorgon is a representation of the worst part of humankind, perhaps it represents active shooters who take so many lives without remorse, without rhyme or reason. The Demogorgon gets an A for the fear that it brings on, for what it represents and because it can be defeated. It is terrifying because it is a predator with no qualms on who it claims. It represents death and destruction, something that humankind has been capable of and proved their capabilities decade after decade. Although this monster cannot be changed, it can be killed; the death, destruction, chaos and madness that it brings can come to an end by killing it. As we see in the last episode of season one, the Demogorgon is finally destroyed when Eleven uses her powers to kill the monster. I take this as when strong people stand up to evil, that is when it comes to an end. â€Å"Article Demogorgon: Prince of Demons.† Demogorgon: Prince of Demons | Dungeons Dragons, dnd.wizards.com/articles/features/demogorgon-prince-demons. Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. Monster Theory: Reading Culture. Chapter one Monster Culture (Seven Theses). Univ of Minnesota Press.1996. Stranger Things: Season One. Written by Ross Duffer, Matt Duffer, Justin Doble, Jessie Nickson-Lopez, Paul Ditcher, Kate Trefty, Netflix, 2016.

Semantic Web Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Semantic Web - Essay Example It may be said that these systems contained limited amount of research material. Rather than storing in cupboards, papers and books were stored in machines, which definitely improved the research strategy. It laid the basis of what we know as ‘Web’ today. With the advancement in technology, and initiation of internet, the landscape of research tools began to change. Late 1990’s is registered with some remarkable changes in the techniques of research tools (Baker & Cheung, 2007). In 2001, the introduction of ‘Web’ revolutionized the conventional ways of research. This initial Web design served as the storage of billion of documents. Researchers were allowed to access their desired content, and read it. This made Web an advance form of library. The first version of the World Wide Web, Web 1.0 facilitated the users to search ‘online library’ to the extent of reading only. The speed was fast, and the technology was new, so it got popular very quickly. The need of improvement was felt when the technology started revolutionizing, and access was limited. The updated version of web, Web 2.0, brought some drastic changes in the web research tools. It promoted human interaction with web. Now the Web did not serve the purpose of a just a library, but it became an interactive tool where people were allowed to alter the research content. The Web stuff was not a read-only material, but it also allowed users to make changes, write their own papers. It was the change that was instantly felt by the users. This laid the basis of the social networking. The Semantic Web is the next generation of the Web, which attempts a precise automatic filtering of information. For this, it is necessary to make the information that resides on the Web which is understandable by the machines. With this, we can determine that the Semantic Web is about different fields, first is a set of languages and procedures to add the semantics to information that is understandable by the

Karate King Letter to Mr. Johnnie Petro - Case Study

Karate King Letter to Mr. Johnnie Petro - - Case Study Example Just for your information, accounting is not a static system but a dynamic process that incorporates the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that is evolved to suit the needs of the people who read the financial statements of any business. This memo provides some basic details on the principles and concepts like business entity, monetary unit, going concern, cost principle, time period, consistency, materiality, full disclosure, objectivity, revenue recognition and matching principle, which form the basis for applying the GAAP. Under this principle, from an accounting point of view the transactions of a business entity operating in any form of organisation are considered separate and distinct from that of the personal transactions. It is necessary to maintain the personal transactions separate even if the owners work in the business entity. Monetary Unit Principle The assumption behind this principle is that the recording of the accounting transactions would be done in the primary national monetary unit. In the case of Karate King the monetary unit used is US Dollars. It is the responsibility of the accounting function to record all the inflows of sales revenue and the expense outflows in the dollar terms. Going Concern Principle In general it is assumed that a business entity will remain in operation for an indefinite period. This is the principle behind the going concern concept. The continuity of business assumes that the cost of the assets engaged in the business will be recovered over their useful life by way of profits from the business. Cost Principle This principle is closely associated with the monetary unit principle and it requires that the value of business transactions need to be recorded at the actual or equivalent cash cost. This principle is also related to stable dollar assumption. When the economy of any country suffers from continued periods of inflation or deflation comparing the revenues and earnings for different years would be meaningless if it is assumed that the dollar will have a stable value. However it would make sense to express the value of the inventories for resale as well as some items of income and some other balance sheet items in terms of current dollar value rather than on historic dollar value. Time Period Principle This principle requires that the accounting transactions be recorded and analyzed for reporting the financial status and profitability of the business operations over a specific time period of operation. Conservatism Principle This principle requires that the balance sheet items like assets should not be overstated and the value of liabilities should not be understated. Consistency Principle Under consistency principle the financial statements should be prepared applying the same accounting principles from one period to another so that the statements become comparable over different periods. Materiality Concept The materiality concept implies that all items having value which are important and material should be reported in a correct way so that the readers of the financial statements can take proper decisions. Full Disclosure Principle This principle states that any future event which is likely to have a major economic impact on the financial position of the company should be disclosed fully to the potential readers of the financial statements. Objectivity Principle This principle implies that all the accounting tr

IT System Analysis and Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

IT System Analysis and Design - Essay Example The company is also serving the printing needs of some big companies that form the major chunk of its customers. The core product of the company is the security seal printing that it does for various companies. Historically, the company was using manual system for maintaining all sorts of records, finances, and performing day-to-day operations. However, with the expansion of the company as well as prospective benefits, the company has realized the need of having an automated Information System that would function within the whole enterprise, maintaining records of the employees, customers, carry out financial reporting and all sorts of other support. The Information system software would consist of three basic modules: Human resource management Customer management Financial Modules The organization has decided to move towards the most basic form of the Information System to make the transition as swift and easy as possible. They want that the system installed in the organization is e asy and consist of the most basic modules so that it is cost saving as well. The logic that comes to one’s mind is that ERP are very easily available and they just need to be deployed. However, the argument here is that they have too many functions that the business does not plan on using right now so the investment in the software would not be worthwile, moreover, the software available are generic whereas the company needs a customized software. Later on when they have fully evaluated the benefits of investing in an Information System, the do plan to keep on adding more improvements and updates as they come with time. The Company Coatings & Others Numerous U.V. Printing with Security Technology, UltraCoat Inc. was established in 1990, and it is now one of the leading Brand Protection Company catering to the needs of leading manufacturers of consumer products, institutions and organizations to safeguard their Brands against counterfeiting. The company has a wealth of informa tion, know-ledge, wide experience, sound understanding and in depth know-how to offer from the widest choice of highly efficient and cost effective intelligent solutions for every product. The core service or product that the company provides is brand protection and safety solutions using various methodologies to protect brands and their products from piracy, counterfeiting, especially for products such as life-saving drugs, edible items, etc. System Development Life cycle The system development life cycle provides a structure that the designers and developers of the system can follow. The cycle involves a sequence of activities that build upon on the results and outcomes of the previous activity. We can divide the activities of the system development life cycle into four major phases: planning, analysis, design, and implementation. A number of models of SDLC exist; some of the most popular ones are: the waterfall model, spiral model, prototype, incremental, fountain model. Each of these models have certain advantages and disadvantages and it depends on the type of the project, its requirements and the development team (Kay, 2002). The model that would be used to develop

Neurology and Neurosurgery Essay -- Medical Brain Health Essays

Neurology and Neurosurgery Neurology Overview Although our primary interest is with the Medial Temporal Lobe, also called the V5 area, a discussion of the entire motion perception pathway is instructive. Motion perception actually begins with the specialized visual receptors in the retina known as M-cells (from the Latin word magnus, for large). As the name implies, the M-cells are relatively large, located in the peripheral retina, and respond quickly to transient visual stimulation making them ideally suited for motion detection. By contrast, P-cells are smaller, located in the fovea, react more slowly to stimuli, and are suited to fine-detail vision. Impulses from the retina then travel via the optic nerve to the optic chiasm where fibers of the optic nerve from the inner (nasal) half of each retina cross while those from the outside (temporal) half of each retina stay on the same side. This partial crossing is a feature of mammals, whereas for most vertebrates below mammals, all the fibers cross. It must be pointed out that no motion processing is actually done in the optic chiasm. About 20% of the axons leaving the optic chiasm go to the Superior Colliculus, which is responsible for certain eye movements and spatial localization. The remaining 80% of the axons go to the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus, LGN (Schiffman, 2000, p. 71-73). The LGN represents the next motion processing step after the M-cells in the retina. The Magnocellular Division of the LGN specifically processes the impulses from the M- cells in the retina and is uniquely suited to distinguishing small contrasts between light and dark areas thereby enhancing three-dimensionality and motion ef... ..., J. W. (2004). Biological Psychology (8th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thompson-Wadsworth. Naikar, N. (1996). Perception of apparent motion of colored stimuli after commissurotomy. Neuropsychologia, 34(11),1041- 1049. Nawrot, M., Rizzo, M., Rockland, K.S., Howard, M. (2000). A transient deficit of motion perception. Vision Research, (40),3435-3446. Schiffman, H.R. (2000). Sensation and Perception (5th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. Ulbert, I., Karmos, G., Heit, G., & Halgren, E. (2001). Early discrimination of coherent versus incoherent motion by multiunit and synaptic activity in human putative MT+. Human Brain Mapping, 13(4),226-238. Vaina, L.M., Cowey, A., LeMay, M., Bienfang, D.C., & Kikinis, R. (2002). Visual deficits in a patient with kaleidoscopic disintegration of the visual world. European Journal of Neurology, (9),463-477.

Flower for Algernon Essay

I. Setting and Atmosphere The Flower for Algernon took place in New York, City 1960s. It tone is vary with Charlie’s mental insight. It’s all about mentally disabled person wants to become intelligent and who was abandon by his mother and bullied by other people. II. Plot and Structure  Beginning- Charlie is so innocent, don’t know how read and write. He is working at Donner’s Bakery. He wants to become intelligent. He is the subject for Prof. Nemur and Dr. Strauss’s experiment. Rising Action- Dr. Strauss performs an experimental surgery on Charlie that propels his intelligence to genius levels. Charlie falls in love with Alice but finds he is unable to consummate their relationship because he feels uncertain childhood embarrassment about his sexuality. Major Conflict- Charlie struggles to reach emotional maturity and feel like a whole person before his intelligence will fade and returns him to his original mentally disabled state. Climax- Charlie runs away from the scientists who are observing him because he wants freedom. Alice tells Charlie that his work at the laboratory is more important than his relationship with Fay. Charlie realizes in this moment that he can no longer run from his fate or the importance of his emotional journey. Falling Action- Charlie discovers that he will soon lose his intelligence. Charlie finds his mother and sister and forgives them for how they treated him as a child. Charlie has a brief, fulfilling relationship with Alice. Charlie returns to his original mentally retarded state and checks himself into the Warren State Home. III. Characters Charlie Gordon is the narrator and main character of the story. He is 32-year-old mentally disabled who works at Donner’s Bakery and is chosen by the scientist to undergo experimental surgery to improve his intelligence. Before he got the surgery or become intelligent, he is friendly man and who trust people easily. And then he realized that people around him are taking advantage and when they are kind to him, it usually has been out of awareness that he is inferior when his intelligence eventually grows. He also realized that he has a feeling for Alice Kinnian since first. Because of the experimental operation promotes Charlie’s intelligence to such a level that his new genius distances him from people as much as his disability does he feels isolated from people and it makes him to pursue his course of self- education and struggles to untangle his emotional life. He is inspired by his mother to reach his goals like to be emotionally mature. Although Charlie hates the abuse he endured while disabled, he harbors anger toward his old self and, unluckily, feels the same lack of respect for his intellectual inferiors that many others used to feel for him. In the final weeks of Charlie’s sharp intelligence, before he returns to his previous mental retardation that he learns to forgive his family and give and receive love. Charlie’s brief moment of emotional grace comes in the form of the fulfilling but short-lived romantic affair he has with Alice. Finally, though Charlie spaces back to his original state at the end of the novel, a fresh sense of self-worth remains within him, despite the fact that he has lost his short-lived intelligence. Algernon is a white mouse that also undergoes the surgery of Charlie. Algernon’s intelligence is higher that Charlie’s when they first met. Soon, Charlie beats him. Charlie feels a real relationship with Algernon and becomes his friend. Alice Kinnian is the one who teaches Charlie how to read and write and recommends Charlie for Nemur and Strauss’s experiment. She also teaches literacy skills to mentally disable. She’s the one person with whom Charlie comes to experience a truly fulfilling personal relationship. Professor Nemur is the man that has great intellect but little ability to relate to others. Unlike Dr. Strauss, his partner, He is never interested in Charlie’s emotions but he only cares about Charlie’s progress as an experimental subject. He is desperate about his career and wants to be known as brilliant. Dr. Strauss is the neurosurgeon who performs Charlie’s surgery. He is also the psychiatrist whom Charlie meets with on a regular basis for therapy. He is opposite to Prof. Nemur, he is very kind and tries to help recalling memories of Charlie. Rose Gordon is Charlie’s mother. She is ashamed Charlie’s disability and insisted that her son is normal. And when she gave birth to Norma, younger sister of Charlie, she turned her full attention to Norma and ignored Charlie. IV. Point of View The story is told in a form of first-person. Everything in the story is filtered through Charlie’s mind of which change radically over the sequence of the novel, as Charlie’s IQ triples and then falls back to its original level. V. Theme  The theme of the story is the mistreatment of mentally disabled person and the conflict between mind and feelings. VI. Summary The novel’s action begins in Charlie’s thirty-second year in Donner’s Bakery, New York, where he works. Charlie narrates his experience through ‘progress reports,’ which he has to submit to the research team from Beckman College. Charlie is a retarded adult, and he has agreed to submit himself to experimental surgery in order to improve his intelligence. The reports reveal Charlie’s experiences in the bakery to which the owner, his uncle’s friend, has brought him from the Warren State Home for retarded people. Charlie becomes a part of the bakery, and considers the people there as his friends. Yet, he is dissatisfied and wants to be ‘smart.’ So, he joins a special school for retarded people at Beckman College. After this, his teacher, Alice Kinnian, recommends him to a research team at Beckman psychology department. The team is in search of a retarded volunteer, for the experimental surgery to increase intellige nce. Charlie then undergoes weeks of testing and competing with a white mouse, Algernon at completing mazes. He is depressed when the mouse beats him every time. The operation takes place and Charlie is disappointed at not ‘getting smart’ immediately. However, he is assured that he will progress gradually, but steadily. Over a period of time, Charlie finds himself being able to read more, win some mazes and master complex processes at the bakery. The other workers resent him. He is disillusioned with many of them. He has to spend a lot of time reading and being tested at the Beckman lab. By now, he knows that Algernon has also had surgery similar to his, which accounts for his intelligence. Charlie surges ahead in gathering knowledge and mastering languages. He begins to see his supportive teacher Alice, as an attractive young woman. They become close and he tries to make love to her. On several occasions, he finds he has a violent physical reaction when he is making love to her and therefore has to stop. He can’t understand why this happens. Around the same time, Charlie’s repressed memories of his home, surface. Disturbing scenes, like, his mother pushing him to study or others when he is being pushed aside in favor of his younger sister, flash through his memory. Charlie is upset, but he finds his newfound intellectual ability thrilling and works hard. He finds that he and Algernon are to be taken to Chicago for a convention, at which Nemur will present the findings of the team. Once there, Algernon and Charlie are the prime ‘exhibits,’ objects, and humiliating remarks are made in his hearing. He also discovers that the researchers have not given sufficient time to verify their experimental findings before performing the experiment on him. Charlie releases Algernon, and runs away with him to New York. He hides here for some time and rents a house. He understands that his time is short and decides to check the same experiments, in order to trace the reasons for its failure. Charlie gets permission from the sponsors, to work independently on this subject at Beckman. His relationship with Nemur becomes tense and hostile. He can’t overcome his problems with Alice and gets involved with Fay, an unconventional artist living next door. With her, he can defeat his inhibitions. But as his work gets more demanding, their relationship becomes strained and finally breaks. In the meantime, Algernon’s condition gets worse, and he dies. Charlie knows this indicates his own approaching end, and therefore he seeks out his parents. His father is alone in the Browse. Charlie meets him but can’t bear to reveal who he is, for fear of disappointment. His meeting with his mother and sister is anticlimactic, as the mother is old and senile, and his sister is having a bad time coping with the responsibility alone. He is satisfied that he can tell them of his achievements. He makes his peace with them and leaves. He confronts Nemur at a party and charges him of being insensitive. Charlie is also charged of selfishness and arrogance, which he admits is the truth. He accepts that the retarded Charlie is an important and enduring part of him. He and Alice get together but only find fulfillment for a short time. As Charlie’s mind gets worse, he forces her to leave him. He works at the bakery, and when his condition becomes very bad, he moves to the Warren Home.

Essay on Race and Class in Alice Walkers Color Purple

Essay on Race and Class in The Color Purple An important juncture in Alice Walkers The Color Purple is reached when Celie first recovers the missing letters from her long-lost sister Nettie. This discovery not only signals the introduction of a new narrator to this epistolary novel but also begins the transformation of Celie from writer to reader. Indeed, the passage in which Celie struggles to puzzle out the markings on her first envelope from Nettie provides a concrete illustration of both Celies particular horizon of interpretation and Walkers chosen approach to the epistolary form: Saturday morning Shug put Nettie letter in my lap. Little fat queen of England stamps on it, plus stamps that got peanuts,†¦show more content†¦But Walkers privileging of the domestic perspective of her narrators has also been judged to have other effects on the text. Indeed, critics from various aesthetic and political camps have commented on what they perceive as a tension between public and private discourse in the novel.(2) Thus, in analyzing Celies representation of national identity, Lauren Berlant identifies a separation of aesthetic and political discourses in the novel and concludes that Celies narrative ultimately emphasizes individual essence in false opposition to institutional history (868). Revealing a very different political agenda in his attacks on the novels womanist stance, George Stade also points to a tension between personal and public elements in the text when he criticizes the novels narcissism and its championing of domesticity over the public world of masculine power plays (266). Finally, in praising Walkers handling of sexual oppression, Elliott Butler-Evans argues that Celies personal letters serve precisely as a textual strategy by which the larger African-American history, focused on racial conflict and struggle, can be marginalized by its absence from the narration (166). By counterposing personal and publicShow MoreRelatedThe Color Purple by Alice Walker675 Words   |  3 Pagesfor humans any more than black people were made for white, or women created for men.† Straight from the mouth of Alice Walker this quote was spoken in order to point out that fact that none of God’s creatures were put on this Earth to be someone else’s property. Alice Walker is an African-American novelist and poet who took part in the 1960’s civil rights movement in Mississippi. 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I am also going to discuss Walker’s own term, â€Å"Womanism† and how that plays throughout the story. I will be focusing on the main character Celie, as well as other characters to help me demonstrate my analysis effectively. Celie, the main character, starts outRead MoreLiterature And The English Literature Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesbooks they read, but the author’s as well. They are two great African American writers that stood out during the duration of this semester’s class. It was the raw and unapologetic depiction of a certain lifestyles that they each wrote about in two particular but very different stories that made them the most appealing and favorable. Ralph Ellsion and Alice Walker, are two very renowned and gifted writer’s that did/do a consistent job of depicted the good’s and bad’s of the African American lifestyleRead More Comparison of Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God and Walkers Color Purple2383 Words   |  10 Pagesand The Color Purple    Of Zora Neale Hurstons novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, Alice Walker says it speaks to me as no novel, past or present, has ever done.   Though 45 years separate Their Eyes Were Watching God and The Color Purple, the two novels embody many similar concerns and methods. Hurston and Walker write of the experience of uneducated rural southern black women. They find a wisdom that can transform our communal relations and our spiritual lives. As Celie in The Color PurpleRead MoreAlice Malsenior6001 Words   |  25 PagesAlice Walker: Peeling an Essence As an African- American novelist, short–story writer, essayist, poet, critic, and editor, Alice Walker’s plethora of literary works examines many aspects of African American life as well as historical issues that are further developed by Walker’s unique point of view. Writers like Alice Walker make it possible to bring words and emotions to voices and events that are often silenced. Far from the traditional image of the artist, she has sought what amounts to aRead MoreContrast and Comparisons between The Colour Purple and I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings2522 Words   |  11 PagesAngelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and Alice Walker’s The Color Purple, important aspects of the African American women’s experience in America in the early/mid. 1900’s are discussed such as the physical abuse and emotional abuse they endured and their social standing in society. In both novels you are able to witness the anguish and persecution that t hese women had to undergo. Maya from I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and Celie from The Color Purple are the main characters and we see that they